> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://plivo.com/docs/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Voice Surveys

> Automate voice surveys to collect feedback and poll responses via phone

<Tabs>
  <Tab title="Node">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a PHP development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-php-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in PHP

        Change to the project directory and run this command to create a Laravel controller.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ php artisan make:controller SurveyController
        ```

        This generates a controller named SurveyController in the app/http/controllers/ directory. Edit app/http/controllers/SurveyController.php and add this code.

        ```php theme={null}
        <?php

        namespace App\Http\Controllers;
        require '../../vendor/autoload.php';
        use Plivo\RestClient;
        use Plivo\XML\Response;
        use Illuminate\Http\Request;

        class SurveyController extends Controller
        {
            // GetInput XML to handle the incoming call
            public function ivrMain()
            {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
                $Question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                $NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();

                $getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/firstbranch.php";
                $get_input = $r->addGetInput([
                            'action' => $getinput_action_url,
                            'method' => "POST",
                            'digitEndTimeout' => "5",
                            'inputType' => "dtmf",
                            'redirect' => "true",
                        ]);
                $get_input->addSpeak($Question1);
                $r->addSpeak($NoinputMessage);
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }

            // Action URL block for DTMF
            public function firstBranch(Request $request)
            {
                $Question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                $NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();

                $digit = $_REQUEST['Digits'];
                if ($digit == '1'){
                    $getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/secondbranch.php";
                    $get_input = $r->addGetInput([
                            'action' => $getinput_action_url,
                            'method' => "POST",
                            'digitEndTimeout' => "5",
                            'inputType' => "dtmf",
                            'redirect' => "true",
                        ]);
                    $get_input->addSpeak($Question2);
                    $r->addSpeak($NoinputMessage);
                }
                else if ($digit == '2'){
                    $r->addSpeak($NegativeFeedback);
                }
                else {
                    $r->addSpeak($WronginputMessage);
                }
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }

            // Action URL block for Sales and Support branch
            public function secondBranch(Request $request)
            {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters a wrong number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();
                $digit = $_REQUEST['Digits'];
                if ($digit == '1'){
                    $body = "Thank you for participating in the survey";
                    $params = array(
                        'language' => "en-GB"
                    );
                    $r->addSpeak($body,$params);
                }
                else if ($digit == '2'){
                    $r->addSpeak($NegativeFeedback);
                }
                else {
                    $r->addSpeak($WronginputMessage);
                }
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }
        }
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <div class="notice-box">
          <strong>Note:</strong>
          We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch them from the environment variables. You can use `$_ENV` or `putenv/getenv` functions to store environment variables and fetch them when initializing the client.
        </div>

        ### Add a route

        Add a route for the forward function in the SurveyController class. Edit routes/web.php and add these lines.

        ```shell theme={null}
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/survey', 'SurveyController@ivrMain');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/firstbranch', 'SurveyController@firstBranch');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/secondbranch', 'SurveyController@secondBranch');
        ```

        Start the Laravel server.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ php artisan serve
        ```

        You should see your basic server application in acation at [http://localhost:8000/survey](http://localhost:8000/survey).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-php-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Ruby">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## Create a voice survey application in Ruby

        Change to the project directory and run this command to create a Rails controller.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ rails generate controller Plivo voice
        ```

        This generates a controller named plivo\_controller in the app/controllers/ directory and a respective view  in app/views/plivo. We can delete the view as we will not need it.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ rm app/views/plivo/voice.html.erb
        ```

        Edit app/controllers/plivo\_controller.rb and add this code in the PlivoController class.

        ```ruby theme={null}
        include Plivo
        include Plivo::XML
        include Plivo::Exceptions

        class PlivoController < ApplicationController
          # Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
          $question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
          $question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
          # Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
          $negative_feedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience. One of our representatives will get in touch with you"
          # Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
          $noinput_message = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again"
          # This is the message that Plivo reads when the caller inputs a wrong number.
          $wronginput_message = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry"
          def survey
            r = Response.new()

            getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/firstbranch/"
            params = {
                action: getinput_action_url,
                method: 'POST',
                digitEndTimeout: '5',
                inputType:'dtmf',
                redirect:'true'
            }
            getinput = r.addGetInput(params)
            getinput.addSpeak($question1)
            r.addSpeak($noinput_message)

            xml = PlivoXML.new(r)
            render xml: xml.to_xml
          end
          def firstbranch
            digit = params[:Digits]
            r = Response.new()

            if (digit == "1")
                getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/secondbranch/"
                params = {
                    action: getinput_action_url,
                    method: 'POST',
                    digitEndTimeout: '5',
                    inputType:'dtmf',
                    redirect:'true'
                }
                getinput = r.addGetInput(params)
                getinput.addSpeak($question2)
                r.addSpeak($noinput_message)

            elsif (digit == "2")
                r.addSpeak($negative_feedback)
            else
                r.addSpeak($wronginput_message)
            end

            xml = PlivoXML.new(r)
            render xml: xml.to_xml
          end
          def secondbranch
            digit = params[:Digits]

            r = Response.new()

            if (digit == "1")
                body = "Thank you for participating in the survey"
                params = {
                    'language'=> "en-GB"
                }

                r.addSpeak(body,params)
            elsif (digit == "2")
                r.addSpeak($negative_feedback)
            else
                r.addSpeak($wronginput_message)
            end

            xml = PlivoXML.new(r)
            render xml: xml.to_xml
          end
        end
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <Note>
          <strong>Note:</strong> We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch the values from the environment variables. You can use `ENV` to store environment variables and fetch them when initializing the client.
        </Note>

        ### Add a route

        Add a route for the inbound function in the PlivoController class. Edit config/routes.rb and add these lines after the inbound route.

        ```shell theme={null}
        get 'plivo/survey'
        get 'plivo/firstbranch'
        get 'plivo/secondbranch'
        ```

        Start the Rails server.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ rails server
        ```

        You should see your basic server application in action at  [http://localhost:3000/plivo/survey/](http://localhost:3000/plivo/survey/).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-ruby-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Python">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a Python development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-python-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in PHP

        Create a file called `survey.py` and paste into it this code.

        ```py theme={null}
        # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
        from flask import Flask, Response, request, url_for
        from plivo import plivoxml

        # Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
        question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
        question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
        # Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
        negative_feedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you"
        # Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
        noinput_message = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again"
        # Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
        wronginput_message = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry"

        app = Flask(__name__)

        @app.route('/survey/', methods=['GET','POST'])
        def ivr():
            response = plivoxml.ResponseElement()
            getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/firstbranch/"
            response.add(plivoxml.GetInputElement().
                set_action(getinput_action_url).
                set_method('POST').
                set_input_type('dtmf').
                set_digit_end_timeout(5).
                set_redirect(True).add(
                    plivoxml.SpeakElement(question1)))
            response.add(plivoxml.SpeakElement(noinput_message))
            return Response(response.to_string(), mimetype='application/xml')

        @app.route('/survey/firstbranch/', methods=['GET','POST'])
        def firstbranch():
            response = plivoxml.ResponseElement()
            digit = request.values.get('Digits')
            if digit == "1":
                # Read out a text.
                getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/secondbranch/"
                response.add(plivoxml.GetInputElement().
                    set_action(getinput_action_url).
                    set_method('POST').
                    set_input_type('dtmf').
                    set_digit_end_timeout(5).
                    set_redirect(True).add(
                        plivoxml.SpeakElement(question2)))
                response.add(plivoxml.SpeakElement(noinput_message))

            elif digit == "2":
                response.add_speak(negative_feedback)

            else:
                response.add_speak(wronginput_message)
            return Response(response.to_string(), mimetype='application/xml')

        @app.route('/ivr/secondbranch/', methods=['GET','POST'])
        def secondbranch():
            response = plivoxml.ResponseElement()
            digit = request.values.get('Digits')

            if digit == "1":
                text = u"Thank you for participating in the survey"
                params = {
                    'language': "en-GB",
                }
                response.add_speak(text,**params)

            elif digit == "2":
                response.add_speak(negative_feedback)

            else:
                response.add_speak(wronginput_message)
            return Response(response.to_string(), mimetype='application/xml')

        if __name__ == '__main__':
            app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True)
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <Note>
          <strong>Note:</strong> We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch the values from the environment variables. You can use `os module(os.environ)` to store environment variables and fetch them when initializing the client.
        </Note>

        Save the file and run it.

        ```shell theme={null}
        python survey.py
        ```

        You should see your basic server application in action at [http://localhost:5000/survey/](http://localhost:5000/survey/).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-python-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="PHP">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a PHP development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-php-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in PHP

        Change to the project directory and run this command to create a Laravel controller.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ php artisan make:controller SurveyController
        ```

        This generates a controller named SurveyController in the app/http/controllers/ directory. Edit app/http/controllers/SurveyController.php and add this code.

        ```php theme={null}
        <?php

        namespace App\Http\Controllers;
        require '../../vendor/autoload.php';
        use Plivo\RestClient;
        use Plivo\XML\Response;
        use Illuminate\Http\Request;

        class SurveyController extends Controller
        {
            // GetInput XML to handle the incoming call
            public function ivrMain()
            {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
                $Question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                $NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();

                $getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/firstbranch.php";
                $get_input = $r->addGetInput([
                            'action' => $getinput_action_url,
                            'method' => "POST",
                            'digitEndTimeout' => "5",
                            'inputType' => "dtmf",
                            'redirect' => "true",
                        ]);
                $get_input->addSpeak($Question1);
                $r->addSpeak($NoinputMessage);
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }

            // Action URL block for DTMF
            public function firstBranch(Request $request)
            {
                $Question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                $NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();

                $digit = $_REQUEST['Digits'];
                if ($digit == '1'){
                    $getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/secondbranch.php";
                    $get_input = $r->addGetInput([
                            'action' => $getinput_action_url,
                            'method' => "POST",
                            'digitEndTimeout' => "5",
                            'inputType' => "dtmf",
                            'redirect' => "true",
                        ]);
                    $get_input->addSpeak($Question2);
                    $r->addSpeak($NoinputMessage);
                }
                else if ($digit == '2'){
                    $r->addSpeak($NegativeFeedback);
                }
                else {
                    $r->addSpeak($WronginputMessage);
                }
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }

            // Action URL block for Sales and Support branch
            public function secondBranch(Request $request)
            {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                $NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience, One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters a wrong number
                $WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                $r = new Response();
                $digit = $_REQUEST['Digits'];
                if ($digit == '1'){
                    $body = "Thank you for participating in the survey";
                    $params = array(
                        'language' => "en-GB"
                    );
                    $r->addSpeak($body,$params);
                }
                else if ($digit == '2'){
                    $r->addSpeak($NegativeFeedback);
                }
                else {
                    $r->addSpeak($WronginputMessage);
                }
                Header('Content-type: text/xml');
                echo $r->toXML();
            }
        }
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <div class="notice-box">
          <strong>Note:</strong>
          We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch them from the environment variables. You can use `$_ENV` or `putenv/getenv` functions to store environment variables and fetch them when initializing the client.
        </div>

        ### Add a route

        Add a route for the forward function in the SurveyController class. Edit routes/web.php and add these lines.

        ```shell theme={null}
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/survey', 'SurveyController@ivrMain');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/firstbranch', 'SurveyController@firstBranch');
        Route::match(['get', 'post'], '/secondbranch', 'SurveyController@secondBranch');
        ```

        Start the Laravel server.

        ```shell theme={null}
        $ php artisan serve
        ```

        You should see your basic server application in acation at [http://localhost:8000/survey](http://localhost:8000/survey).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-php-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title=".NET">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a .NET development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-dotnet-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in C\#

        In Visual Studio, create a controller called `SurveyController.cs` and paste into it this code.

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/2OFvQXVNT3srKLUy/images/create_controller.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=2OFvQXVNT3srKLUy&q=85&s=a7ec7769fad39d920defa0ec18f44dcd" alt="" width="1440" height="680" data-path="images/create_controller.png" />
        </Frame>

        ```cs theme={null}
        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Diagnostics;
        using System.Linq;
        using System.Threading.Tasks;
        using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
        using Plivo.XML;

        namespace Receivecall.Controllers
        {
            public class SurveyController : Controller
            {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
                String Question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied. Press 2 to suggest improvements";
                String Question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied. Press 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                String NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience. One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                String NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                String WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";

                // GET: /<controller>/ -12/
                public IActionResult Index()
                {
                    var resp = new Response();
                    Plivo.XML.GetInput get_input = new
                        Plivo.XML.GetInput("",
                            new Dictionary<string, string>()
                            {
                                {"action", "https://<yourdomain>.com/survey/firstbranch/"},
                                {"method", "POST"},
                                {"digitEndTimeout", "5"},
                                {"inputType", "dtmf"},
                                {"redirect", "true"},
                            });
                    resp.Add(get_input);
                    get_input.AddSpeak(Question1,
                        new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    resp.AddSpeak(NoinputMessage,
                        new Dictionary<string, string>() { });

                    var output = resp.ToString();
                    return this.Content(output, "text/xml");
                }
                // First branch of IVR phone tree
                public IActionResult FirstBranch()
                {
                    String digit = Request.Query["Digits"];
                    Debug.WriteLine("Digit pressed : {0}", digit);

                    var resp = new Response();

                    if (digit == "1")
                    {
                        String getinput_action_url = "https://<yourdomain>.com/survey/secondbranch/";

                        // Add GetInput XML Tag
                        Plivo.XML.GetInput get_input = new
                        Plivo.XML.GetInput("",
                            new Dictionary<string, string>()
                            {
                                {"action", getinput_action_url},
                                {"method", "POST"},
                                {"digitEndTimeout", "5"},
                                {"finishOnKey", "#"},
                                {"inputType", "dtmf"},
                                {"redirect", "true"},
                            });
                        resp.Add(get_input);
                        get_input.AddSpeak(Question2,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                        resp.AddSpeak(NoinputMessage,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    }
                    else if (digit == "2")
                    {
                        // Add Speak XML Tag
                        resp.AddSpeak(NegativeFeedback,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        // Add Speak XML Tag
                        resp.AddSpeak(WronginputMessage,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    }

                    Debug.WriteLine(resp.ToString());

                    var output = resp.ToString();
                    return this.Content(output, "text/xml");
                }
                // Second branch of IVR phone tree
                public IActionResult SecondBranch()
                {
                    var resp = new Response();
                    String digit = Request.Query["Digits"];
                    Debug.WriteLine("Digit pressed : {0}", digit);

                    // Add Speak XMLTag
                    if (digit == "1")
                    {
                        resp.AddSpeak("Thank you for participating in the survey",
                           new Dictionary<string, string>()
                           {
                            { "language","en-GB"}
                        });
                    }
                    else if (digit == "2")
                    {
                        // Add Speak XML Tag
                        resp.AddSpeak(NegativeFeedback,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        resp.AddSpeak(WronginputMessage,
                            new Dictionary<string, string>() { });
                    }

                    Debug.WriteLine(resp.ToString());

                    var output = resp.ToString();
                    return this.Content(output, "text/xml");
                }
            }
        }
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <Note>
          <strong>Note:</strong>We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch the values from the environment variables. You can use the `<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.environment.setenvironmentvariable?view=netcore-3.1" rel="nofollow">Environment.SetEnvironmentVariable</a>` method to store environment variables and `<a href="https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.environment.getenvironmentvariable?view=netcore-3.1" rel="nofollow">Environment.GetEnvironmentVariable</a>` to fetch them when initializing the client.
        </Note>

        Before starting the application, edit Properties/launchSettings.json and set the applicationUrl as

        ```json theme={null}
        "applicationUrl": "http://localhost:5000/"
        ```

        Run the project and you should see your basic server application in action at [http://localhost:5000/survey/](http://localhost:5000/survey/).

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/NFI9_HRHTMInDf93/images/build_app.jpg?fit=max&auto=format&n=NFI9_HRHTMInDf93&q=85&s=57ed7d2310aa904fb31a34ad205f863c" alt="" width="1116" height="444" data-path="images/build_app.jpg" />
        </Frame>

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-dotnet-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Java">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a Java development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-java-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in Java

        Create a Java class called `Survey` and paste into it this code.

        ```java theme={null}
        import static spark.Spark.*;

        import com.plivo.api.xml.GetInput;
        import com.plivo.api.xml.Play;
        import com.plivo.api.xml.Response;
        import com.plivo.api.xml.Speak;

        public class IVR {
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                // Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
                String Question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                String Question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
                String NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience. One of our representatives will get in touch with you";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
                String NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again";
                // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
                String WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry";
                post("/survey/", (request, response) -> {
                    response.type("application/xml");
                    Response resp = new Response();
                    resp.children(
                        new GetInput()
                                .action("https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/firstbranch/")
                                .method("POST")
                                .inputType("dtmf")
                                .digitEndTimeout(5)
                                .redirect(true)
                                .children(
                                        new Speak(Question1)
                                )
                    );
                    resp.children(new Speak(NoinputMessage));
                    return resp.toXmlString();
                });
                post("/survey/firstbranch/", (request, response) -> {
                    response.type("application/xml");
                    String digit = request.queryParams("Digits");
                    Response resp = new Response();
                    if (digit.equals("1")){
                        resp.children(
                                new GetInput()
                                        .action("https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/secondbranch/")
                                        .method("POST")
                                        .inputType("dtmf")
                                        .digitEndTimeout(5)
                                        .redirect(true)
                                        .children(
                                                new Speak(Question2)
                                        )
                        );
                        resp.children(new Speak(NoinputMessage));
                    }
                    else if (digit.equals("2")){
                        resp.children(
                                new Speak(NegativeFeedback)
                        );
                    }
                    else {
                        resp.children(
                                new Speak(WronginputMessage)
                        );
                    }
                    return resp.toXmlString();
                });
                post("/survey/secondbranch/", (request, response) -> {
                    response.type("application/xml");
                    String digit = request.queryParams("Digits");
                    Response resp = new Response();
                    if (digit.equals("1")){
                        resp.children(
                                new Speak("Thank you for participating in the survey", "MAN","en-GB",1)
                        );
                    }
                    else if (digit.equals("2")){
                        resp.children(
                                new Speak(NegativeFeedback)
                        );
                    }
                    else {
                        resp.children(
                                new Speak(WronginputMessage)
                        );
                    }
                    return resp.toXmlString();
                });
            }
        }
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <Note>
          <strong>Note:</strong> We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch the values from the environment variables. You can use `<a rel="nofollow" href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/essential/environment/env.html">System.getenv()</a>` to store environment variables and retrieve them when initializing the client.
        </Note>

        Save the file and run it. You should see your basic server application in action at [http://localhost:4567/survey/](http://localhost:4567/survey/).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-java-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>

  <Tab title="Go">
    ## Overview

    Plivo lets you automate voice surveys for use cases such as collecting feedback from customers and conducting polling on political issues. You can set up multiple levels of questions and walk users through different paths depending on the keys they press in response to your questions, and save the responses for analysis.

    You can implement voice surveys either by using our PHLO visual workflow builder or our APIs and XML documents. Follow the instructions in one of the tabs below.

    <Tabs>
      <Tab title="Using XML">
        Here’s how to use Plivo APIs and XML to implement voice surveys.

        ## How it works

        <Frame>
          <img src="https://mintcdn.com/plivo/M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd/images/make-bulk-calls.png?fit=max&auto=format&n=M2NzHE_bNZbCm0gd&q=85&s=fea79ace9feb45bfb5ee7bbb98831781" alt="" width="1446" height="774" data-path="images/make-bulk-calls.png" />
        </Frame>

        Plivo requests an answer URL when the call is answered (step 4) and expects the file at that address to hold a valid XML response from the application with instructions on how to handle the call.

        ## Prerequisites

        To get started, you need a Plivo account —  [sign up](https://cx.plivo.com/signup) with your work email address if you don’t have one already. You must have a voice-enabled Plivo phone number to receive incoming calls; you can rent numbers from the [Numbers](https://cx.plivo.com/phone-numbers) page of the Plivo console, or by using the [Numbers API](/numbers/). If this is your first time using Plivo APIs, follow our instructions to [set up a Go development environment](/sdk/server/set-up-go-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/) and a web server and safely expose that server to the internet.

        ## Create a voice survey application in Go

        Create a file called `survey.go` and paste into it this code.

        ```go theme={null}
        package main

        import (
        	"github.com/go-martini/martini"
        	"github.com/plivo/plivo-go/v7/xml"
        	"net/http"
        )

        func main() {
        	m := martini.Classic()
        	const
        	(
        	// Message that Plivo reads when the call recipient answers
          Question1 = "Hi, this is a call from Plivo. How would you rate your overall satisfaction with our services? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
          Question2 = "How would you rate your satisfaction with our customer service? Press 1 if you're satisfied or 2 to suggest improvements"
          // Message that Plivo reads when the recipient provides negative feedback
          NegativeFeedback = "We're sorry about your bad experience. One of our representatives will get in touch with you"
          // Message that Plivo reads when the caller does nothing
          NoinputMessage = "Sorry, I didn't catch that. Please hang up and try again"
          // Message that Plivo reads when the caller enters an invalid number
          WronginputMessage = "Sorry, that's not a valid entry"
        	)

        	m.Post("/survey/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) string {
        		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
        		response := xml.ResponseElement{
        			Contents: []interface{}{
        				new(xml.GetInputElement).
        				SetAction("https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/firstbranch/").
        				SetMethod("POST").
        				SetDigitEndTimeout(5).
        				SetInputType("dtmf").
        				SetRedirect(true).
        				SetContents([]interface{}{new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(Question1),
        					}),
        				new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(NoInputMessage),
        			},
        		}
        		return response.String()
        	})

        	m.Post("/survey/firstbranch/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) string {
        	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
        	digit := r.FormValue("Digits")
        	if digit == "1" {
        		return xml.ResponseElement{
        			Contents: []interface{}{
        				new(xml.GetInputElement).
        				SetAction("https://<yourdomain>.com/ivr/firstbranch/").
        				SetMethod("POST").
        				SetDigitEndTimeout(5).
        				SetInputType("dtmf").
        				SetRedirect(true).
        				SetContents([]interface{}{new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(Question2),
        					}),
        				new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(NoInputMessage),
        			},
        		}.String()
        	} else if digit == "2" {
        		return xml.ResponseElement{
        			Contents: []interface{}{
        				new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(NegativeFeedback),
        			},
        		}.String()
        	} else {
        		return xml.ResponseElement{
        			Contents: []interface{}{
        				new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(WrongInputMessage),
        				},
        			}.String()
        		}
        	})

        	m.Post("/survey/secondbranch/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) string {
        		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/xml")
        		digit := r.FormValue("Digits")
        		if digit == "1" {
        			return xml.ResponseElement{
        				Contents: []interface{}{
        					new(xml.SpeakElement).
        						SetLanguage("en-GB").
        						AddSpeak("Thank you for participating in the survey"),
        					},
        				}.String()
        		} else if digit == "2" {
        		return xml.ResponseElement{
        			Contents: []interface{}{
        				new(xml.SpeakElement).
        					AddSpeak(NegativeFeedback),
        				},
        			}.String()
        		} else {
        			return xml.ResponseElement{
        				Contents: []interface{}{
        					new(xml.SpeakElement).
        						AddSpeak(WrongInputMessage),
        					},
        			}.String()
        		}
        		})
        	m.Run()
        }
        ```

        Replace the auth placeholders with your authentication credentials from the [Plivo console](https://cx.plivo.com/home). Replace the phone number placeholders with actual phone numbers in [E.164 format](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E.164) (for example, +12025551234).

        <Note>
          <strong>Note:</strong>We recommend that you store your credentials in the `auth_id` and `auth_token` environment variables, to avoid the possibility of accidentally committing them to source control. If you do this, you can initialize the client with no arguments and Plivo will automatically fetch the values from the environment variables. You can use `os.Setenv` and `os.Getenv` functions to store environment variables and fetch them when initializing the client.
        </Note>

        Save the file and run it.

        ```shell theme={null}
        go run survey.go
        ```

        You should see your basic server application in action at [http://localhost:8080/survey/](http://localhost:8080/survey/).

        [Set up ngrok](/sdk/server/set-up-go-dev-environment-api-xml-voice/#ngrok-setup) to expose your local server to the internet.

        ## Test

        Make a call to a Plivo phone number and see how the survey application works.
      </Tab>
    </Tabs>
  </Tab>
</Tabs>